Tag Archives: Richmond

December Reflections from the Collection

December has long inspired writers to reflect on place, weather, memory, and the quieter human moments that unfold at year’s end. In the Galvin Rare Book Room collections, the season often reveals itself not through grand declarations, but through modest books, local observations, and works that reward close attention. This month, three items offer thoughtful entry points into how earlier readers and writers experienced winter, Christmas, and daily life.

Title page of a book "The Small One A Story for Those Who Like Christmas and Small Donkeys." by Charles Tazewell. Designed by Donald E. Cooke Illustrated by Marian Ebert Franklin Printing Company Primos, Pennsylvania Since the Spring of 1728

The Small One: A Story for Those Who Like Christmas and Small Donkeys is, at first glance, an unassuming book. First published in the mid-twentieth century, The Small One tells the story of an aging donkey and the child who must part with him, set against the backdrop of the Nativity journey. The book’s enduring appeal lies in its restraint. Rather than focusing on spectacle, it centers on themes of kindness, loss, and dignity, and particularly the idea that small, overlooked lives still have meaning and purpose. Its illustrations and simple prose reflect a mid-century sensibility that values gentleness and moral clarity without sentimentality, focusing instead on kindness, loss, and the quiet dignity of a creature no longer considered useful. The story resonates in December precisely because it is modest, reminding readers that the season’s meaning is often found in small, easily overlooked moments.

A very different perspective appears in the short essay A Christmas Ode Descriptive of Richmond and Its Inhabitants. Printed in 1968 by the Attic Press, a local Richmond press owned and operated by Willis and Eleanor Shell, the piece originally appeared in The Richmond Enquirer on December 28, 1811. Rooted firmly in place, the piece captures the city of Richmond during the holiday season, offering both description and commentary. Streets, buildings, and winter weather share space with observations about the people who move through them. Read today, it functions as both a literary artifact and a historical document, preserving how one writer perceived community, class, and local character during the holidays. Such works remind us that Christmas has always been shaped as much by geography and civic identity as by shared traditions.

Rounding out this group is Weather Sayings, a compilation of traditional proverbs and folk wisdom related to seasonal change. While not a Christmas book in the usual sense, it fits naturally into December reading. For generations, weather sayings helped people interpret the world around them by sharing knowledge to help predict storms, anticipate harvests, and just marking time in an era before modern forecasting. Many of these sayings are closely tied to winter, referencing frost, snowfall, and shortening days. In December especially, the book highlights how deeply weather shaped daily routines and collective expectations, reinforcing the sense of attentiveness to nature that defined earlier seasonal rhythms. The first edition of this book was printed in 1951 by Marvin Neel, a friend of J.J. Lankes who asked him to do the wood engravings used for each month. This second edition was completed in 2005, using Lankes’ engravings.

Taken together, these three items illustrate the range of ways December appears in the written record. One tells a small, timeless story of compassion; another anchors the holiday firmly in a specific city and moment, and the third connects the season to longstanding patterns of observation and belief. None are extravagant works, but each offers insight into how people have historically made meaning of winter and the closing of the year.

As the calendar turns and the days grow shorter, such materials invite slower reading and closer looking. They remind us that December has always been a time not only for celebration, but also for reflection: on place, on weather, and on the quiet stories that endure long after the season has passed.

Spiritualism & Ghost Stories

Cover image of Ghosts of Virginia, grey with white flowers.

Ghost stories have long been a part of American storytelling traditions.  During the 19th century, however, those stories took on new depth as the beliefs of Spiritualism took hold. Many historians date the beginnings of the Spiritualist movement to the 1848 occurrences in Hydesville, New York, where the young Fox sisters engaged in rapping games with unseen spirits. These three sisters raised the possibility of having not merely encounters but conversations with those who had passed away, including the exchange of information and knowledge between this world and the next.  Although talking to spirits was nothing new, their work, which included founding the first Spiritualist society, is credited as being the start of Spiritualism, a movement that would eventually expand worldwide and capture the imagination of millions, including Sir Arthur Conan Doyle.

Much like the time of the Scientific Revolution, where the triumph of reason was expected to destroy magical belief systems, many individuals at the end of the 19th century expected the rising industrialism and new science to quickly stamp out what appeared to be mere ghost stories. Such was not the case, as Spiritualists quickly adapted the tools of science to help further their cause, developing their own language of communication and tools during an era which saw tremendous advances in technology.  Historian Molly McGarry noted, “Speaking to the dead may have seemed no less strange than communicating across cables or capturing the living on film. Like freezing an image on a photographic plate, the Spiritualists’ ghost catching was a collapsing of time: the past perceived in the present for the future” (McGarry, 20). Spiritualism in the 19th century, then, was much less about the reality of life after death and communicating with the spirit world, as this belief predated the Spiritualist movement. Rather, it was the guiding rubric of science and technological development which shaped Spiritualism in this age, as practitioners “aimed to authenticate the immaterial presence of spirits of the dead through ‘objective,’ observable, and repeated experiences and through a rationalist discourse of ‘factual’ evidence” (Weinstein, 126).

While no ghosts (that we know of anyway), the Galvin Rare Book Room is home to a small collection of works about Spiritualism and ghost stories.   

Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, The New Revelation. New York: George H. Doran Co., 1918 Galvin Rare Book Room BF1272 .D7 1918  Gift of Mr. and Mrs. Verser Todd. (catalog link)

Sir Arthur Conan Doyle first became interested in Spiritualism around 1881 after attending a lecture. With further reading and study, Conan Doyle became a supporter and advocate of the movement. He was involved with organizations such as the British Society for Psychical Research and the Society for the Study of Supernormal Pictures, where he served as vice-president. In addition to his two-volume work on The History of Spiritualism, he also wrote about spirit photography (The Case for Spirit Photography) and about his own experiences with Spiritualism (The New Revolution, and The Wanderings of a Spiritualist). With the loss of his son during World War I, Conan Doyle continued his work and was considered an international expert in the field. Some credit his work in Spiritualism for one of his more famous quotes from The Case-Book of Sherlock Holmes, “When you have eliminated all which is impossible, then whatever remains, however improbable, must be the truth.”

Charles Beecher, Spiritual Manifestations Boston: Lee & Shepard; New York, C.T. Dillingham, 1879.  Galvin Rare Book Room BF1251 .B42 1879 (catalog link)

Charles Beecher was a noted American Congregationalist minister, composer, and author, something common among his siblings, including his sister Harriet Beecher Stowe and brother Henry Ward Beecher. His book, Spiritual Manifestations (1879) offers descriptions of his own experiences and encounters with Spiritualism.

Walter Cooper Dendy, The Philosophy of Mystery. New York: Harper & Brothers, 1845. Galvin Rare Book Room BF1031 .D5 1845 (catalog link)

Practicing surgeon as well as an author.  A collection of anecdotes about spectral apparitions, this work highlights dreams and spectral illusions in an attempt to explain or demystify the mysterious nature of fantastical things, and it is written in the style of a narrative dialogue.

Ray Bradbury, The Ghosts of Forever New York: Rizzoli, 1981.  Galvin Rare Book room PS3503 .R167 G47 1981 (catalog link)

Originally started as a script for a Smithsonian planetarium show that was never produced, The Ghosts of Forever combines the wordsmithing of Bradbury, in poems and a short story, with illustrations by Aldo Sessa into a delightful space-age adventure as only Bradbury’s mind could conjure up.

Amélie Rives (Princess Troubetzkoy). The Ghost Garden: A Novel. New York: Grosset & Dunlap, 1918.  Galvin Rare Book Room PS3092 .G47 1918 (catalog link)

Best known for her book The Quick and the Dead, Rives’ work is set in colonial Virginia and tells the tale of lovelorn struggle between the living and the dead. Richmond-born, Rives was a prolific writer who was especially interested in educational reform and women’s suffrage. Also of note is the study of Rives’ life written by prominent UR faculty emeritus W.D. Taylor in 1973.

Marguerite du Pont Lee, Virginia Ghosts & Others. Richmond: William Byrd Press, 1932. Inscribed “To my ghosts” by the author to the Marion Garnett Ryland Virginiana Collection at the University of Richmond. Galvin Rare Book room F227 .L48 1932 (catalog link)

Printed in Richmond in 1932, Virginia Ghosts contains more than 100 ghost stories from around the commonwealth, many with pictures of the haunted sites and homesteads. Stories from Richmond include ones near Englewood and Westover as well as the governor’s mansion.  Not surprisingly, the author was a serious student of psychic phenomena of Richmond and beyond as well as being a proponent of women’s rights.

Works Cited

McGarry, Molly. Ghosts of Futures Past: Spiritualism and the Cultural Practices of Nineteenth-Century America. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2008.

Weinstein, Sheri. “Technologies of Vision: Spiritualism and Science in Nineteenth-Century America,” in Jeffery Andrew Weinstock, ed. Spectral America: Phantoms and the National Imagination, 124-140. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 2004.

Early Views of Richmond

Two recent additions to the Galvin Rare Book Room collection offer a glimpse of life in Richmond and surrounding areas during the late 1700s.  Travels in North-America, in the years 1780, 1781, and 1782 by the Marquis de Chastellux (1787) and A Tour in the United States of America… written by J.F.D. Smyth (1784) describe journeys around the country, and both men visited Richmond during their travels.  Both authors offer descriptions of the Richmond area and especially travel on the James River; Smyth also described an excursion to Westham. These two works join others in the collection that offer historical insights into travel, commerce, tobacco, and other cultural elements of the region.title page from Chastellux

Currently open to UR students, staff, and faculty, Rare Books & Special Collections in Boatwright Library is home to a growing collection of materials covering a wide variety of topics across the disciplines.  The department preserves and provides access to a significant collection of books and printed materials dating between 1472 and 2019 and archival collections pertaining to the Civil War, World War I and II, UR history, civil rights, maritime adventures, and other 19th and 20th century events.  You can also explore a variety of artists’ books in the collection. Use OneSearch to explore holdings in the collection, and if you are interested in incorporating these materials in your classes or for an assignment, we’re happy to work with you by appointment.

Chastellux, Francois Jean, marquis de. Travels in North America in the years 1780, 1781, and 1782. London: Printed for G.G.J.&J. Robinson, Pater-noster Row, 1787. 2 volumes (Catalog record)

Stuart, John Ferdinand Smyth. A Tour in the United States of America: containing an account of the present situation of that country, the population, agriculture, commerce, customs, and manners of the inhabitants, anecdotes of several members of Congress and general officers in the American army, and many other interesting and singular occurences[sic]: with a description of the Indian nations, the general face of the country, mountains, forests, rivers, and the most beautiful grand, and picturesque views throughout that vast continent: likewise improvements in husbandry that may be adopted with great advantage by Europe. Dublin: Printed by G. Perrin for Messrs. Price, Montcrieffe, Walker, Exshaw, Wilson, Burnet, Jenkin, White, Burton, Byrne, Whitestone, Colbert, Cash, Heery, and Marchbank, 1784. (Catalog record)

New Archival Collection: Willis A. Shell

(Note: This post was authored by Mikaela Roach, Graduate Student Intern from Simmons College who processed the collection as part of her coursework.)

hand drawn and colored image of santa clause text reads Dear Eleanor and Willis Warmly Lydia and WC
Holiday card from Lydia & Warren Chappel to Willis and Eleanor Shell

The Willis A. Shell Collection holds booklets, pamphlets, print proofs and other items relating to the illustrator and printer, Willis A. Shell. Willis Andrew Shell, Junior was born in Lenoror, North Carolina on 1 Jun 1905 to Willis Andrew Shell and Bertha Weathersbee Shell, who was a noted Tidewater artist from Norfolk, VA. He was a student at the University of Richmond, graduating in 1928. In 1938, Willis A. Shell married Eleanor Roberts, with whom he would start the Attic Press from their home on W. Franklin St. in Richmond, VA. While it is unclear how he managed to get his 2000-pound press, a Christmas present from his wife, into the attic of his home, it stayed there until they moved to Hanover Ave in Richmond VA.  Beside’s co-owning and operating the Attic Press with Eleanor, Willis A. Shell also worked at the William Byrd Press from 1933-1977. Willis and Eleanor worked together and separately on projects, with one of their first books being An Allegorical ABC Book About Father Junipero Serra. Willis printed the book, and Eleanor provided the illustrations for this book that received national attention due to its quality. A printing proof from this book is included in the collection.

Another interesting proof that is in this collection is a book created in nine days for Colonial Williamsburg. The quick timeline was to ensure that the Queen Mother, Elizabeth, would have an appropriate gift for her grandchildren, Prince Charles and Princess Ann. Due to the quality of his work, Willis A. Shell quickly became a respected printer and illustrator. In 1952 he produced three of the five entries from Richmond, VA for a 1952 Southeastern Library Association competition. These five entries were part of the total of 16 volumes designated as the best in Southern book production.

Due to his ties to the print and illustration community, the collection of Mr. Shell also holds a variety of materials created by friends, including Christmas cards from both David Clinger and Warren Chappell, both noted figures in their own fields and donors to the Galvin Rare Book Room collections. An article from May 2, 1941 further illustrates the company that Mr. and Mrs. Shell kept, as it talks about how Mrs. Shell was knocked down by a door that was either accidently or purposely pushed by Salvador Dali. After a noted and remarkable life, Willis A. Shell, Jr. passed away on March 13, 1989. The collection was donated to the University of Richmond by family member Margaret Thomas, niece of Eleanor Thomas Shell.